拓扑结构:
实验说明:PC2所在区域为Trust区域,PC1所在区域为Untrust,FW1与FW2形成双击热备主备模式,业务接口为三层接口,上下行连接交换机。防火墙GE1/0/6接口为心跳线(简化配置,可以配置多条做链路聚合),实现PC2访问PC1,模拟FW1的Trust接口故障,进行切换,故障恢复后60s,FW1自动抢占。
FW1配置:
!Software Version V500R005C10SPC300
#
sysname FW1
#
hrp enable
hrp interface GigabitEthernet1/0/6 remote 1.1.1.2
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
undo shutdown
ip binding vpn-instance default
ip address 192.168.10.253 255.255.255.0
alias GE0/METH
service-manage http permit
service-manage https permit
service-manage ping permit
service-manage ssh permit
service-manage snmp permit
service-manage telnet permit
#
interface GigabitEthernet1/0/0
undo shutdown
#
interface GigabitEthernet1/0/1
undo shutdown
ip address 192.168.30.253 255.255.255.0
vrrp vrid 2 virtual-ip 192.168.30.254 active
vrrp virtual-mac enable
service-manage ping permit
#
interface GigabitEthernet1/0/2
undo shutdown
ip address 192.168.20.253 255.255.255.0
vrrp vrid 1 virtual-ip 192.168.20.254 active
vrrp virtual-mac enable
service-manage ping permit
#
interface GigabitEthernet1/0/6
undo shutdown
ip address 1.1.1.1 255.255.255.252
service-manage ping permit
#
firewall zone local
set priority 100
#
firewall zone trust
set priority 85
add interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
add interface GigabitEthernet1/0/2
add interface GigabitEthernet1/0/6
#
firewall zone untrust
set priority 5
add interface GigabitEthernet1/0/1
#
firewall zone dmz
set priority 50
#
security-policy
rule name Trust_Untrust
source-zone trust
destination-zone untrust
action permit
rule name Untrust_Trust
source-zone untrust
destination-zone trust
action permit
#
return
FW2配置:
#
sysname FW2
#
hrp enable
hrp standby-device
hrp interface GigabitEthernet1/0/6 remote 1.1.1.1
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
undo shutdown
ip binding vpn-instance default
ip address 192.168.10.252 255.255.255.0
alias GE0/METH
service-manage http permit
service-manage https permit
service-manage ping permit
service-manage ssh permit
service-manage snmp permit
service-manage telnet permit
#
interface GigabitEthernet1/0/0
undo shutdown
#
interface GigabitEthernet1/0/1
undo shutdown
ip address 192.168.30.252 255.255.255.0
vrrp vrid 2 virtual-ip 192.168.30.254 standby
vrrp virtual-mac enable
service-manage ping permit
#
interface GigabitEthernet1/0/2
undo shutdown
ip address 192.168.20.252 255.255.255.0
vrrp vrid 1 virtual-ip 192.168.20.254 standby
vrrp virtual-mac enable
service-manage ping permit
#
interface GigabitEthernet1/0/3
undo shutdown
#
interface GigabitEthernet1/0/4
undo shutdown
#
interface GigabitEthernet1/0/5
undo shutdown
#
interface GigabitEthernet1/0/6
undo shutdown
ip address 1.1.1.2 255.255.255.252
service-manage ping permit
#
interface Virtual-if0
#
interface NULL0
#
firewall zone local
set priority 100
#
firewall zone trust
set priority 85
add interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
add interface GigabitEthernet1/0/2
add interface GigabitEthernet1/0/6
#
firewall zone untrust
set priority 5
add interface GigabitEthernet1/0/1
#
firewall zone dmz
set priority 50
#
security-policy
rule name Trust_Untrust
source-zone trust
destination-zone untrust
action permit
rule name Untrust_Trust
source-zone untrust
destination-zone trust
action permit
#
return
配置要点:主要是配置hrp之前要保证接口加入的zone一致,配置简单,安全策略是hrp成功后在FW1主设备上配置,hrp成功后无法在备用设备配置。
实验结果:PC2 ping PC1 同时中断FW1的GE1/0/2接口,实现流量切换。